What is Deuterium Gas?
Due to the isotopic difference between deuterium (D or 2H) and protium (standard hydrogen or 1H), their respective properties differ accordingly. The variance in physical properties of the two isotopes helps give deuterium some of its key applications. For example, due to large mass differences, in mass spectroscopy, deuterium can be distinguished from hydrogen. However, as deuterium has a significant mass difference compared to protium, the bond length in a molecule involving the isotope will be affected. When the bond length is affected, other properties of the molecule are as well
Deuterium Gas Uses
There are many applications of deuterium gas due to the benefits found in the physical properties of deuterium. Furthermore, the potential applications for the isotope are increased when converted into a gas format, allowing for a range of other possibilities. Some typical applications of deuterium gas include optimizing the gate oxide reliability in transistors, improving the reliability in thin-tunnel oxides for nonvolatile memories, and as an isotopic tracer in investigations of chemical and biochemical reactions involving hydrogen. Other applications include deuterium arch lamps and nuclear projects.
However, the applications for deuterium gas do not simply end there as there are many others not listed above. Deuterium is also at the forefront of new technological advancements in many industries, with breakthroughs happening all the time. The range of potential applications is seemingly endless.
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